Android 4.4 KitKat: 10 New Features
1. Better
Memory Management
KitKat is designed
to run on devices with as little as 512MB of RAM. Google has implemented
behind-the-scenes improvements to Android 4.4′s memory management, and will be
providing developers and OEM manufacturers with tools and options to take
advantage of these improvements. These memory improvements are expected to lead
to smoother multi-tasking as well.
The fact that less
than half of all Android phones are running Android 4.x has led
to fragmentation issues within Android. It looks like these memory
optimizations may lead to greater adoption of Android 4.4, and this
should help unify Android to some extent.
2. Improved Google Now
You can now activate
Google Now by simply saying "OK Google". It’s only available to
Nexus 5 for now though. The contextual cards feature also gets
an upgrade. Google Now cards will try to predict information you need based on
your location, favorite sites or TV programs.
In addition,
Android 4.4 features a new app-linking feature, which allows
Google Search to deep-link search results to applications installed
on a user’s device. So, for instance, searching for a restaurant via Google Now
can direct you to a restaurant reservation app such as OpenTable, ready to make
a reservation for that particular restaurant.
3. Hangouts App Upgraded
The old Android
messaging app is now a thing of the past with KitKat. Instead, Google Hangouts
now supports SMS and MMS, so all your messages will be in the same
app. Hangouts will also be getting support for HD video calls across
all devices.
Video and voice calling have also been
improved, to make Hangouts an all-in-one solution to your communication
needs. In addition, animated GIFs and location sharing through
Google Maps will be supported.
4. Smarter Caller ID
Android’s
default phone app is also getting some welcome changes, including a fresh new
design. The dialer now has a search field that you can use to
search for a business’s contact info listed in Google Maps. This will pull up
contact info for businesses near your area.
This Google
Maps data is also used by the phone app’s caller ID to identify any
unknown numbers by cross-checking the number with nearby businesses.
In addition to this new integration with Google Maps, the new phone app also prioritizes
your contacts based on the people you talk to most.
5. Immersive Mode
Let’s face it;
Android’s status bar and navigation buttons can sometimes get in the way,
especially when you’re playing a game, reading eBooks or watching videos.
Fortunately, Android 4.4 comes with a new immersive mode that hides
everything except the app you’re using. Once you’re done, just swipe
the edge of the screen to bring back your status bar and navigation
buttons.
6. Integration With Cloud Storage
Android 4.4
comes support for cloud storage solutions such as Google Drive
built into the operating system. This means that you can save and open directly
from the cloud, without having to save into your device’s storage first.
Apps such as QuickOffice are already able to take advantage of this integration
and open documents directly from Google Drive on your Android
device.
7. Printing On The Go
Google is making it much easier
to print documents or photos on your phone by building support for Google Cloud Print directly
into Android 4.4. This will allow you to print documents over WiFi or
Bluetooth. Of course, this feature is limited to compatible
printers with wireless capabilities, support for Google Cloud Print,
as well as any printers that have apps available in the Google Play Store.
8. Built-In Sensors
Android 4.4
adds operating system support for two new composite sensors: step
counter and step detector. This support will allow fitness app developers
to access pedometer data without writing complex code and
algorithms. This, coupled with the hardware sensor batching that reduces power
consumed by sensors, means that Android 4.4 devices with compatible hardware,
such as the Nexus 5, will be perfect for training and fitness purposes.
9. System-Wide Closed Captioning
Android 4.4
improves user accesibility by adding support for system-wide closed
captioningsettings. You can set whether captions should be shown, the
language captions will be shown for, and text-related settings such as size and
font. Apps that use video will be able to access these settings and show
on screen captions based on your settings.
10. Lock Screen Art
The Android 4.4 lock
screen can now show more than just widgets. When you’re
listening to music or streaming movies via Chromecast, your device’s lock
screen will show the fullscreen album or movie art. The lock
screen will also have dedicated controls to allow you to play,
pause and seek, all from the lock screen.
Conclusion
These are just 10 of the more
notable updates in Android 4.4. There are a number of other new features
included in KitKat, such as low-power location monitoring, easy home
screen switching, built-in infrared blaster support and a redesigned
downloads app, just to name a few. The entire list of changes is available
on the Android
website.
All in all,
Android 4.4 isn’t what you’d call a spectacular update, but it does bring some
much welcome improvements to the table. The improved memory management is
particularly interesting, and the rest of the features combine to make Android
4.4 a solid addition to the Android family tree.
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